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SO, WHY IS THERE NO HELL?


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MrLucas
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PostPosted: Mon Aug 18, 2008 10:32 pm    Post subject: SO, WHY IS THERE NO HELL? Reply with quote

I've visited this site off and on from time to time. Read a bit about people's comments on hell and the second death and so on. Some say there is no hell as believed by the likes of many fundamentalist Christians, and that this concept of hell is no what the bible means. Can someone who had this belief share. Thanks.
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Yehushuan
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 19, 2008 12:01 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Rev 20:14 KJV And death and hell were cast into the lake of fire. This is the second death.

If hell is destroyed in the lake of fire, as is death, how can it be eternal?

The problem is that the Roman Catholic Church has always held to the policy of incorporating local pagan mythos into its teaching to help the heathen “adjust.” One can easily see this in the differences expressed within Catholic belief as practiced in South America and, say, Germany.

Unfortunately, the Fundamentalist Church in America is extensively coloured by Catholic myth despite its protests. The Reformation was a process of rejection, not creation. Luther was Catholic and, as such, embraced all of Catholic theology from the start. Then only certain pieces (such as the Catholic doctrine of salvation by good works) were rejected. The rest, including the doctrine of hell, and the doctrine of canon, were left unchallenged. Even at the end of his life, Luther held firm to transubstantiation (though he called it consubstantiation) as well as to infant baptism to the point of having the Anabaptists killed. Luther considered Re-baptism to be a work, since in entailed the purposeful action of the believer.

In other words, Fundamental Christianity, as has evolved out of the Reformation, started out Catholic, and while the doctrine of Purgatory was rejected, you will find their doctrines of hell to be remarkably similar (since it was Catholic, hence paganistic in origin, to begin with).

Yehu
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dabmci
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 19, 2008 4:31 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yehushuan wrote:
Rev 20:14 KJV And death and hell were cast into the lake of fire. This is the second death.

If hell is destroyed in the lake of fire, as is death, how can it be eternal?

The problem is that the Roman Catholic Church has always held to the policy of incorporating local pagan mythos into its teaching to help the heathen “adjust.” One can easily see this in the differences expressed within Catholic belief as practiced in South America and, say, Germany.

Unfortunately, the Fundamentalist Church in America is extensively coloured by Catholic myth despite its protests. The Reformation was a process of rejection, not creation. Luther was Catholic and, as such, embraced all of Catholic theology from the start. Then only certain pieces (such as the Catholic doctrine of salvation by good works) were rejected. The rest, including the doctrine of hell, and the doctrine of canon, were left unchallenged. Even at the end of his life, Luther held firm to transubstantiation (though he called it consubstantiation) as well as to infant baptism to the point of having the Anabaptists killed. Luther considered Re-baptism to be a work, since in entailed the purposeful action of the believer.

In other words, Fundamental Christianity, as has evolved out of the Reformation, started out Catholic, and while the doctrine of Purgatory was rejected, you will find their doctrines of hell to be remarkably similar (since it was Catholic, hence paganistic in origin, to begin with).

Yehu


Yehushuan,

First go back and read the passage and tell me where it says destroyed.
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bigape
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 19, 2008 6:01 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi everyone

I think the Bible, makes is very clear, that all those who reject Jesus, will burn for ever and ever, in the lake of fire......
Quote:
Revelation 20:10
“And the devil that deceived them was cast into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet [are], and shall be tormented day and night for ever and ever.”

Quote:
Revelation 14:11
“And the smoke of their torment ascendeth up for ever and ever: and they have no rest day nor night, who worship the beast and his image, and whosoever receiveth the mark of his name.”

Remember, “the beast and the false prophet”, will be two people, and they will have been burning in the lake of fire, for over 1000 years, and will still be there, when Satan is cast in.
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FFT
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 19, 2008 4:08 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Because the concept of "hell" as Christians understand it is completely absent in the Old Testament. It didn't make its way in until the New Testament and as a result of pagan influences.

Plus the concept of eternal torture for temporal crimes is pretty abhorrent.
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Hawkins
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 19, 2008 6:09 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hell is a place void of God and is a place reserved for the unsaved, disregarding its physical location.

Hades, or part of Hades is such a location, thus Hades or part of it is usually called Hell, or the darkness or the gloomy dungeons.

After the final judgment, Hades and death will be thrown to the Lake of Fire. The wicked with Satan and his angels will be burned there.
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Zathrus
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 19, 2008 7:14 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Some great points made in this thread already. I wish I could locate one of the old threads where this has been discussed. I was also going to point out that there is no teaching to an afterlife of fiery eternal torture for the wicked taught in the old testament, and FFT has beat me to it.

I want to share a few passages from the old testament which many Christians who read mainly the new testament may never have read or thought much about. The new testament says that the apostles taught only that which was written in the law and the prophets. They taught that the fulfillment of God's plan of salvation through Jesus Christ was what the law and prophets were all about, and that they were witnesses to the fulfillment of it all. They were clear that they were not teaching things they'd come up with themselves, but only what the law and prophets said should come.

I say that because if the passages in the new testament that speak of unquenchable fire, the worm dying not, the smoke of their torment going up forever, and so forth were teachings that came from the law and the prophets, then we should look in the law and the prophets and find them. And if we find no teaching of an everlasting fiery afterlife of torment taught there, then we should ask what is taught there, for that will be what the new testament passages that quote from the old testament will be about also.

One of the earliest passages in the Bible where I recognize language that was later quoted in the new testament to speak about hell or the judgement of the wicked is in Deut 29
Quote:
18Lest there should be among you man, or woman, or family, or tribe, whose heart turneth away this day from the LORD our God, to go and serve the gods of these nations; lest there should be among you a root that beareth gall and wormwood;

19And it come to pass, when he heareth the words of this curse, that he bless himself in his heart, saying, I shall have peace, though I walk in the imagination of mine heart, to add drunkenness to thirst:

20The LORD will not spare him, but then the anger of the LORD and his jealousy shall smoke against that man, and all the curses that are written in this book shall lie upon him, and the LORD shall blot out his name from under heaven.

21And the LORD shall separate him unto evil out of all the tribes of Israel, according to all the curses of the covenant that are written in this book of the law:

22So that the generation to come of your children that shall rise up after you, and the stranger that shall come from a far land, shall say, when they see the plagues of that land, and the sicknesses which the LORD hath laid upon it;

23And that the whole land thereof is brimstone, and salt, and burning, that it is not sown, nor beareth, nor any grass groweth therein, like the overthrow of Sodom, and Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboim, which the LORD overthrew in his anger, and in his wrath:

24Even all nations shall say, Wherefore hath the LORD done thus unto this land? what meaneth the heat of this great anger?

25Then men shall say, Because they have forsaken the covenant of the LORD God of their fathers, which he made with them when he brought them forth out of the land of Egypt:

26For they went and served other gods, and worshipped them, gods whom they knew not, and whom he had not given unto them:

27And the anger of the LORD was kindled against this land, to bring upon it all the curses that are written in this book:

28And the LORD rooted them out of their land in anger, and in wrath, and in great indignation, and cast them into another land, as it is this day.

I don't see any specific reference to the afterlife in this passage. It sounds like something that was to happen to the wicked in this life.

The passage in Rev 14:11 about the "smoke of their torment" rising forever was taken from this passage in Isaiah 34:
Quote:
8For it is the day of the LORD's vengeance, and the year of recompences for the controversy of Zion.

9And the streams thereof shall be turned into pitch, and the dust thereof into brimstone, and the land thereof shall become burning pitch.

10It shall not be quenched night nor day; the smoke thereof shall go up for ever: from generation to generation it shall lie waste; none shall pass through it for ever and ever.

Clearly the fire and brimstone imagery are here. It's a creepy and scary chapter. But what's it about? A judgment and destruction of Edom. The land turning into a desolate waste.

The term gehenna which Jesus used and which the English translations render as "hell" is a reference to the valley of Hinnom, outside Jerusalem. Jesus' use of the word must surely have brought passages from Jeremiah 7 and 19 to mind in those who heard Him say it in His day: Jeremiah 19:
Quote:
3And say, Hear ye the word of the LORD, O kings of Judah, and inhabitants of Jerusalem; Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Behold, I will bring evil upon this place, the which whosoever heareth, his ears shall tingle.

4Because they have forsaken me, and have estranged this place, and have burned incense in it unto other gods, whom neither they nor their fathers have known, nor the kings of Judah, and have filled this place with the blood of innocents;

5They have built also the high places of Baal, to burn their sons with fire for burnt offerings unto Baal, which I commanded not, nor spake it, neither came it into my mind:

6Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that this place shall no more be called Tophet, nor The valley of the son of Hinnom, but The valley of slaughter.


The judgement of God upon unfaithful Isreal was often described as being burnt in fire.
Lamentations 2:3
Quote:
He hath cut off in his fierce anger all the horn of Israel: he hath drawn back his right hand from before the enemy, and he burned against Jacob like a flaming fire, which devoureth round about.


Lamentations 4:11
Quote:
The LORD hath accomplished his fury; he hath poured out his fierce anger, and hath kindled a fire in Zion, and it hath devoured the foundations thereof.


Ezekiel 15:7
Quote:
And I will set my face against them; they shall go out from one fire, and another fire shall devour them; and ye shall know that I am the LORD, when I set my face against them.


Ezekiel 21:31
Quote:
And I will pour out mine indignation upon thee, I will blow against thee in the fire of my wrath, and deliver thee into the hand of brutish men, and skilful to destroy.


Jeremiah 17:4
Quote:
And thou, even thyself, shalt discontinue from thine heritage that I gave thee; and I will cause thee to serve thine enemies in the land which thou knowest not: for ye have kindled a fire in mine anger, which shall burn for ever.
There's your unquenchable, everlasting fire. But I don't see where this is talking about the afterlife. All these passages I have quoted were references to judgement that happened to people in this life of flesh and blood. Many of them are about the captivity of Israel in Babylon. And that is likely what Jesus wanted to remind His listeners of - destruction at the hands of a foreign army.

If the destruction of Israel at the hands of a foreign nation who God brought against them for their sin and hard-heartedness is what this language meant when the prophets in the old testament used it, I don't think there is grounds to literalize it and make it mean an afterlife for the wicked when we read it in the new testament.

In fact, going back to that first passage I quoted from Deuteronomy, invasion by hostile nations was one of the curses pronounced in the law which Israel would come under if they departed from Him. The unquenchable fire of judgement that the Bible historically records for us is nothing other than the fulfillment of God's words to Israel in the law. The unquenchable fire is the curse of the law which came upon the rebellious and disobedient in this life, not the afterlife.

Deuteronomy 33:2
Quote:
And he said, The LORD came from Sinai, and rose up from Seir unto them; he shined forth from mount Paran, and he came with ten thousands of saints: from his right hand went a fiery law for them.


What's meant by hell or the lake of fire? The curse of the law. It isn't a question of me not believing it exists. It's right there in the Bible. It's a question of understanding what the Bible really says it is.
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Hawkins
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 19, 2008 7:26 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Well, you have to say and confirm that you are a better interpreter than those chosen by God, in order for your speculation to be firmly true.

While Christians will have to rely on the Bible itself, the Church and the Holy Spirit to understand what the Bible says, noone else can be "more authenticated". That's the point.
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Yehushuan
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 19, 2008 8:45 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

dabmci wrote:
First go back and read the passage and tell me where it says destroyed.

Like what, God is merely putting hell inside an envelope or something?

The lake of fire is a symbol for obliteration. As Rev 20:14 states both “death and hell were cast into the lake of fire,” it is extremely obvious that they both share the same destiny. So what finally happens to death?

Rev 21:4 KJV And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain: for the former things are passed away.

dabmci, I know quite well how to read, thank you. Apparently you don’t seem to comprehend the concept of “no more” as in there will be no more death, (it’s in the lake of fire) and there will be no more hell (having gone POOF into the lake along with death). If the former things are passed away, how can they still be hanging around?

Certainly you can do better than this when you decide to come at me.

Yehushuan
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Last edited by Yehushuan on Tue Aug 19, 2008 10:01 pm; edited 1 time in total
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Yehushuan
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 19, 2008 10:01 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi bigape,

May I kindly point out that the torment described in Revelation 20:10 very clearly says absolutely nothing about humans in hell?

And far from being “very clear,” the KJV translation of “for ever and ever” does not adequately convey the concept of “εις τους αιωνας των αιωνων.” Even the Young’s Literal, which reads “tormented day and night--to the ages of the ages” still cannot convey the Greek concept of a AION. You may choose to interpret the phrase “to the ages of the ages” to mean “for the rest of eternity” but that is not what the author meant. It is unfortunate that the translators of the KJV did not know that Koine Greek even existed. It is even more unfortunate that supposedly educated Christians don’t know this.

But the real problem is that the Greek word "basanidzo" does NOT mean torture or torment.

Slater defines this word to mean “TEST with a touchstone”

The Liddell Lexicon defines the word as follows:

I. to rub gold upon the touch-stone … to try the genuineness of a thing, to put to the test, make proof of

II. to examine closely or cross-question persons by applying torture.

In Revelation 20:10, the “toment” isn’t about eternal active punishment inflicting pain for its own sake as a means for retribution, but about putting to the test the actions and teachings of the entities identified in the verse.

Basanidzo means interrogation.

Rev 20:10 KJV+ And the devil that deceived them was cast into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet are, and shall be interrogated day and night for ever and ever.

If nothing else, at least the KJV did not add in the word “they” as in “they shall be tormented” (even though you misinterpreted it this way). There is nothing in the Greek text to clarify just what is being “proven genuine” (basanidzo’d) or "tested" day and night for ever and ever. So we have a better reading here:

Rev 20:10 KJV+ And the devil that deceived them was cast into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet are, and such shall be mistrusted by constant testing (i.e. day and night for ever and ever).

And one is left to divine guidance to realize that “such” indicates the deceptions of the devil, not the sentient creatures themselves (unless you really think God needs to interrogate the devil for some reason). God doesn't need to torment these people forever and ever. WE need to basanidzo their lies constantly.

Yehu

(Now need I strafe Rev. 14:11 as well?)
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MrLucas
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PostPosted: Tue Aug 19, 2008 11:57 pm    Post subject: . Reply with quote

Fascinating stuff. Great replies. I want to read more. I wonder if I can hunt out some past threads on the subject.

It doesn't make sense that God would introduce punishment for sin as eternal suffering in the new testament (how do you spell that?) and not the old. He'd be altering the rules and not adequately warn of consequences.
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MrLucas
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PostPosted: Wed Aug 20, 2008 12:07 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hawkins wrote:
Well, you have to say and confirm that you are a better interpreter than those chosen by God, in order for your speculation to be firmly true.

While Christians will have to rely on the Bible itself, the Church and the Holy Spirit to understand what the Bible says, noone else can be "more authenticated". That's the point.


Who are chosen by God to do this then? How are you going to tell - what's your measuring yard?

I tell you what - in my experience there are few I've met who I'd believe in blind faith. And the few I would take more notice of I think would admit what they don't fully understand or know.

I wouldn't put a lot of trust in the 'church' getting it right either.
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dabmci
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PostPosted: Wed Aug 20, 2008 2:45 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yehushuan wrote:
dabmci wrote:
First go back and read the passage and tell me where it says destroyed.

Like what, God is merely putting hell inside an envelope or something?

The lake of fire is a symbol for obliteration. As Rev 20:14 states both “death and hell were cast into the lake of fire,” it is extremely obvious that they both share the same destiny. So what finally happens to death?

Rev 21:4 KJV And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain: for the former things are passed away.

dabmci, I know quite well how to read, thank you. Apparently you don’t seem to comprehend the concept of “no more” as in there will be no more death, (it’s in the lake of fire) and there will be no more hell (having gone POOF into the lake along with death). If the former things are passed away, how can they still be hanging around?

Certainly you can do better than this when you decide to come at me.

Yehushuan


Yehushuan,

Ok I am really sorry if you believe I was saying you don't know how to read, but still you have not addressed what the passage is talking about so lets talk about the passage you stated again. If you read the passage again it states that death and Hades will be thrown in the lake of fire correct? Now just because they are thrown in the lake of fire that means they are destroyed? No! What you are doing is reading stuff into the passages that is not there. Do you believe sprits can die? I don't believe that. God's love for his creation does not allow him to just snuff out his creation. What he does is and has done is gave us choice. To live with him in glory or to live without him in shame.

Just a thought.
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Zathrus
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PostPosted: Wed Aug 20, 2008 3:52 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yehushuan wrote:
In Revelation 20:10, the “toment” isn’t about eternal active punishment inflicting pain for its own sake as a means for retribution, but about putting to the test the actions and teachings of the entities identified in the verse.

Basanidzo means interrogation.
Wow!! This is really fascinating! Surprised Thanks Yehu!

This really harmonizes with the passages in the new testament that speak of Jesus searching the secret thoughts and the hearts of men in the day of judgement. An interrogation. A putting to the test. Now verses like these two make more sense:

Romans 2:16
Quote:
In the day when God shall judge the secrets of men by Jesus Christ according to my gospel.


1 Corinthians 4:5
Quote:
Therefore judge nothing before the time, until the Lord come, who both will bring to light the hidden things of darkness, and will make manifest the counsels of the hearts: and then shall every man have praise of God.


This also helps me understand why the early church considered itself as going through a judgement, and spoke of their persecutions as a "fiery trial".
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bigape
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PostPosted: Wed Aug 20, 2008 4:09 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi Yehushuan

You make a good point.

I will take another look at my interpretation, of “these verses”.
--------------------------------------------------
Although, there are many other Scriptures, that support “an eternal punishment”, these may not be, the ones to use.

See you later.
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Matthew 7:13-14
V.13 Enter ye in at the strait gate: for wide [is] the gate, and broad [is] the way,
that leadeth to destruction, and many there be which go in thereat:
V.14 Because strait [is] the gate, and narrow [is] the way, which leadeth unto life,
and few there be that find it.
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