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The God Delusion - Richard Dawkins


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Plotinus
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PostPosted: Thu Mar 06, 2008 11:24 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for this clarification, admin. It touches base with many things that I saw in his documentary, although, as I said earlier, I haven't read the book.

Let me emphasize something. Most of us think of Richard Dawkins as attacking religion. Largely I think we are correct to perceive him this way. However, you have introduced an important term into the discussion--pseudoscience. Although Dawkins criticizes belief in God and religion as a whole, his specific criticisms are directed at pseudoscience, as you correctly point out. He has a valuable role to play in doing so. But it seems to me that he does not distinguish between pseudoscience and religion. They are both superstition (to him).

However, there is a personal dimension to all this. Another example of a biologist who was vehemently opposed to religion was Francis Crick. Crick famously resigned his fellowship at Churchill College Cambirdge because they wanted to build a multifaith/nondenominational chapel there. For Crick the issue was personal and deeply felt. Many biologists feel personally threatened by the pseudoscience that often accompanies religion because so much of it is pseudobiological. It is an us-or them mentality.
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Plotinus
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PostPosted: Thu Mar 06, 2008 12:38 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

At present I am reading a book called Challenging Nature by Lee Silver. Silver is a top notch biologist, like Dawkins. The book explores the relationship between science and spirituality with slightly more sympathy towards spirituality than Dawkins has. Like Dawkins, Silver considers spirituality to be irrational and science to be rational. Unlike Dawkins, he thinks that spirituality appeals to us emotionally and will not disappear with the advance of science. That's only a small part of his argument which is about the clash with religion over biotechnology.

Silver tells a good joke. An old but good one.

A boy is raised in a secular atheistic Jewish family, but is sent to a Christian school called the Holy Trinity because "they don't teach religion anyway, and it's a good school." One day the boy comes home and tells his father, "Guess what? I found out what the Trinity is. It is the Father, the Son and the Holy Ghost."

His father looks upset, and takes him aside. "Son," he says. "I'm only gonna say this once so I want you to listen carefully and remember what I say. We're Jewish. Don't you forget that. There's only one God and we don't believe in Him!"
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Plotinus
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PostPosted: Thu Mar 06, 2008 12:41 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Finally, people looking for a more sympathetic book on the relation between biology and spirituality might try reading Finding Darwin's God by Kenneth Miller.
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atoz
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Joined: 28 Jun 2007
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PostPosted: Thu Mar 06, 2008 2:10 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Jamtomorrow wrote:


.....For myself, I fear that Dawkins condescends to communicate with the common man not out of compassion, but out of a fairly shrewd apprehension that if he is to win fame amongst the general public, it's better done by addressing the common man rather than the intellectual, scientific or religious elite. I have him down for a would-be demagogue.


Jamtomorrow,

U have RD pegged correctly.

After all, the common man is the lowest rung of the fittest ladder, and does RD respect himself as a common low-rung commoner?

"It is the light of the unparalled pre-sumption of Respect for religion that I make my own disclaimer for this book.
I shall not go out of my way to offend,
but nor shall I don kid-gloves to handle religion any more gently that I would handle anything else."
Richard Dawkins,
The God Delusion.

When I first read that,
I thought RD was saying that in the light of HIS OWN personal unparalled presumption of Respect for religion!
Hmmm I was surprised and encouraged!
Silly billy me--male bill-goats being even lower down on the evolutionary scheme of things than the female!smile

From what I now understand,
RD was disclaiming Respect for religion
and proclaiming Disrespect for religion,
and therefore unknowingly and unwittingly
promulgating Disrespect for himself,
and therefore Disrespect for the common man as RD.

In fact, his first chapter is subtitled:
A. Deserved Respect.
B. Undeserved Respect.

Hmmmmmmm
Deserved & Undeserved Respect
means
deserved DISrespect.
hmmmmmmmm

with deserved unconditional Love and Respect
for all the deservers and the undeservers,
and
for all the deserved and undeserved, including of course RD himself,
with NO Disrespect for any,
atoz
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“Love sought is good, but given unsought is better.”
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admin
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PostPosted: Thu Mar 06, 2008 9:47 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I think something is being missed here. Dawkins is not doing this just on his own, his JOB is to inform the public on science. That's part of his official position.

And yes, his main arguments are against religion getting in the way of science. Or more appropriately, religion promoting "pseudoscience".

In that respect I think his work is excellent - and would recommend his work be read by Christians. He brings up points that are foolish to brush under the carpet.

If you think Dawkins is just an "atheist thing" I would say you are wrong. I have heard it said from mainline protestant pulpits on Sunday morning that we need to address the issues he brings up. Yes, he's being used as a reference from sermon pulpits by respected theologians. (OK, I made that a little more dramatic for effect, but just to let you know it's out there in full swing. This is not a side niche movement he's started).
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Plotinus
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 07, 2008 7:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

The debunking of pseudoscience is important. Those who preach from the pulpit that religion should divest itself of pseudoscience are doing religion a favour in my opinion.

There are other people who I know who have taken on the job of debunking pseudoscience and charlatans. One of the best examples is Persi Diaconis, who is well known to readers to Scientific American during the Martin Gardner years. Persi is an excellent mathematician who has also trained as a magician. He is a better role model, in my opinion, than RD.

However, I am going to take my basic argument one step further here. I think that Richard Dawkin's arguments for atheism get in the way of the debunking of pseudoscience. By conflating pseudoscience and theism, Dawkins has failed to nuance the issue in a way that will be acceptable to the majority. If one says to someone "Give up both pseudoscience and God--they are the result of unclear thinking" then the other person, who might wish to keep God will not give up pseudoscience, in all probability.

It is better to say "I don't believe in God or pseudoscience. Science proves the latter is wrong and has no use (like Laplace) for the former. So at least give up pseudoscience."

To the extent that Dawkins exposes charlatans and frauds--people who collect money from desperate people with serious illness--we should stand up and applaud. Unfortunately, he needs to clean up his message.
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atoz
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 07, 2008 8:15 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

And the Hatred and Disrespect that really get in RD's way make even worse his method of debunking pseudoscience, Plo.

RD is cleaning up charlatans who make money off of dupes while RD is himself making money off of charlatans who make money off of dupes....especially when RD cd be donating all book-sale profits to some worthy group since RD is being bankrolled by the cofounder of Microsoft.


with Love and R for dupers, dupees and redupers,
atoz
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was a far greater scientist than any of our modern scientists."
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“Love sought is good, but given unsought is better.”
William Shakespeare, 12th Night
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admin
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PostPosted: Fri Mar 07, 2008 5:48 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

I don't know guys. I would challenge you to read the God Delusion in full and then comment. It is a pretty in-depth work, covers many areas with a lot of info.
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Plotinus
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 10, 2008 5:53 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

admin wrote:
I don't know guys. I would challenge you to read the God Delusion in full and then comment. It is a pretty in-depth work, covers many areas with a lot of info.

As I would expect from Richard Dawkins. Part of the problem is that I am not sure what it is in the book that you are defending here, admin. I haven't seen any comments by others defending pseudoscience, although there are some questions about how pseudoscience should be defined I am sure. I am not really sure what the point of disagreement is here--if indeed there is any. My understanding of the book is that it parallels the documentary to a certain extent. I didn't much care for the documentary. I have no argument with the book per se because I haven't read it. But I have read a fair bit of Dawkins and like much of what he has to say about evolution. His understanding of Darwinian principles is first rate.

However, Dawkins attacks on religion seem naive and childish to me. Arguing that religion is false because miraculous healings are bogus--as he does in the documentary--is of no help to me, because supernatural interventions are not the foundation for my faith. At one time in my life I was very impressed by the positivist thought of Bertrand Russell and A. J. Ayer. Those two thinkers really challenged me to question whether theism is a self-consistent viewpoint. But Dawkins attacks the excesses of religion and then claims to demolished religion as a whole.

Again, admin, can you be more specific? It's no good saying I challenge you to read the book. If the documentary was a promo for the book it failed as far as I am concerned. I challenge you to give me a reason to read the book. Smile
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Ana
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 10, 2008 8:14 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Plotinus wrote:

Again, admin, can you be more specific? It's no good saying I challenge you to read the book. If the documentary was a promo for the book it failed as far as I am concerned. I challenge you to give me a reason to read the book. Smile


So that you'll know what's in it?
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atoz
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 10, 2008 8:33 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi Admin,

Based on your bringing it to our attenton,
I went to Barnes & Nobles, smile
and scanned or preceed[pray-seed/precis-ied] that book: and took notes!smile

1. A Deeply Religious NonBeliever.
A. Deserved Respect.
B. Undeserved Respect.

2. The God Hypothesis.

3. Arguments for God's Existence.

4. Why There is almost certainly no God.

5. The Roots of Religion: Why Are We Good?

6. The Roots of Morality.

7. The Good Book and the Changing Moral Zeitgeist.

8. What's wrong with Religion? Why Be So Hostile?

9. Childhood Abuse and the Escape from Religion.

10. A Much Needed Gap.

Index:
Disrespect: Nothing, though Chapter 1.
Hate: Nothing on Hate.
Love: Irrational Love, 214-217.
Respect: Nothing on Respect even though Chapter 1.

RD quoted TJ's letter to TJ's nephew Peter Carr on page 64.

Chapter 1 is key:
an expose on RD's own mindset:
RD admits that he is a prejudiced and predispositioned viewer and witness of the evidence before the court of private and public opinion, who should therefore have self-recused or been recused by publisher.

Chapter 4 means:
There is almost certainly a God.

Chapter 8 is a self-reflection.

Chapter 9 is escape to the Religion of No Religion.

What really stood out to you that you loved other than he writes well?

with Love and Respect,
atoz
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"The person who discovered The Law of Love
was a far greater scientist than any of our modern scientists."
MKGANDHI
“Pure mathematics is, in its way, the poetry of logical ideas.”
Albert Einstein
“Love sought is good, but given unsought is better.”
William Shakespeare, 12th Night
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Plotinus
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 10, 2008 11:29 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ana wrote:
So that you'll know what's in it?

Fair enough Ana. But it is not as if I'm not reading books promoting atheism. I'm reading "Challenging Nature" as I mentioned above. What books are you reading promoting theism?
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Plotinus
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 10, 2008 12:53 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Let me choose a typical passage from Richard Dawkins' book to explain my frustration with Dawkins' arguments.

Dawkins wrote:
Great scientists of our time who sound religious usually turn out not to be so when you examine their beliefs more deeply. This is certainly true of Einstein and Hawking.

That Stephen Hawking is not religious is undeniable. How convenient that Einstein is dead.

The argument above is that Einstein's writings and statements seem superficially religious but are seen to be not religious upon closer examination. Having identified religion and supernaturalism this conclusion undoubtedly follows. But Dawkins never manages to question this identification of religion and supernaturalism. Or perhaps seems conflicted over the issue. Einstein was not a supernaturalist. If all theists are supernaturalists then Dawkins is "certainly" correct. Whatever you can say about the question of Einstein's theism or atheism, someone who thinks that Einstein was "certainly" an atheist should go back and read more Spinoza. Spinoza was accused of atheism. But few philosophers would call him an atheist these days.

Dawkins goes on to say:

Quote:
By 'religion' Einstein meant something entirely different from what is conventionally meant. As I continue to clarify the distinction between supernatural religion on the one hand and Einsteinian religion on the other, bear in mind that I am calling only supernatural gods delusional.

So there we have it. The argument is with supernaturalism. But here is the problem. Dawkins has already claimed that Einstein was not religious--something seen upon closer examination. He now tries to separate out supernatural religion and what he calls Einsteinian religion.

This is the problem. Isn't this having your cake and eating it too? Is all religion a form of supernaturalism? If yes, why speak of Einsteinian religion? If no, why align Einstein with the atheistic cause? Apparently there is a conventional meaning to the word religion, which Einsteinian religion does not satisfy. But is such a conventional concept really conventional or is it a convenient straw man for Dawkins arguments?
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atoz
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 10, 2008 1:36 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Plotinus wrote:

....
But Dawkins never manages to question this identification of religion and supernaturalism.
Or perhaps seems conflicted over the issue. ....


Xlnt analysis, Plo.

This confliction of RD in this and in all other issues is a direct reflection of his Respect-Disrespect conflicted attitude he self-describes in Chapter One.

with Love and R for all religion and the religion of no religion,
atoz,
atoz
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was a far greater scientist than any of our modern scientists."
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“Pure mathematics is, in its way, the poetry of logical ideas.”
Albert Einstein
“Love sought is good, but given unsought is better.”
William Shakespeare, 12th Night
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Ana
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PostPosted: Mon Mar 10, 2008 1:57 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Plotinus wrote:
What books are you reading promoting theism?


Does it matter? You wanted a reason to read a book - I gave you one.

As for my reading material, since for some reason you care, I'm currently reading The Hobbit. After that I'm considering picking up where I left off on American Theocracy by Kevin Phillips (it's not my book but I currently have access to it again). Before that, I read Celestine Prophecy by James Redfield.
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