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The faith of atheists


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45degreeN
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 17, 2007 10:43 am    Post subject: The faith of atheists Reply with quote

While Christianity emphasizes faith in God, and in the scriptures, Atheism has a separate and much more negative faith also.

The faith of atheism is their posit that life the universe and everything is meaningless, no point except what we make of it. For me, a much harder thing to accept than Christ's message. Of course they can never disprove God, proving a negative requires all knowledge, not just all available knowledge.

Their own leap of faith, so to speak, is from the available knowledge (what they know) into the totality of all knowledge, what they obviously don't know. With human knowledge expanding exponentially though, the edges of all available knowledge must be expanding at that rate. It seems they have an a priori test for knowledge that precludes much of what Christians accept. So they have refused to accept some of the available knowledge because it fails that a priori test.

All people operate on faith. Simple gravity which cannot be proven even with the Quantum formulas is something we all agree exists but we cant see it, feel it, or touch it. Yet the rules of gravity are such that they are reliable and work every time regardless of our belief in them.

God rules are similar for those who understand them. Unfortunately many people just don't understand them, even while claiming that they do.

Is it possible that the atheists have more faith than Christians?
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FFT
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Joined: 26 Mar 2005

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Location: Memphis

PostPosted: Tue Jul 17, 2007 11:54 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

45degreeN wrote:
The faith of atheism is their posit that life the universe and everything is meaningless, no point except what we make of it.
Some atheists.

I'm one of them, and I don't see this as a "negative faith." It's quite positive and rather uplifting if you look at it differently than you are. It's not even a faith, it's a philosophy. Positive nihilism.

45degreeN wrote:
Their own leap of faith, so to speak, is from the available knowledge (what they know) into the totality of all knowledge, what they obviously don't know.
Atheism is a position on belief, not a position on knowledge.

45degreeN wrote:
Of course they can never disprove God, proving a negative requires all knowledge, not just all available knowledge.
Disproof of God is unnecessary for an atheist. You don't need disproofs to lack belief in something.

45degreeN wrote:
All people operate on faith. Simple gravity which cannot be proven even with the Quantum formulas is something we all agree exists but we cant see it, feel it, or touch it. Yet the rules of gravity are such that they are reliable and work every time regardless of our belief in them.
"Faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen."

You're confusing "confidence based on experience" with "faith."

45degreeN wrote:
Is it possible that the atheists have more faith than Christians?
Only if you dilute "faith" to the point that it is useless.
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Plotinus
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 17, 2007 12:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

FFT wrote:

Quote:

45degreeN wrote:

Quote:

All people operate on faith. Simple gravity which cannot be proven even with the Quantum formulas is something we all agree exists but we cant see it, feel it, or touch it. Yet the rules of gravity are such that they are reliable and work every time regardless of our belief in them.


"Faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen."

You're confusing "confidence based on experience" with "faith."


It is probably very bad form for me to interpret 45's words without his permission. So excuse me in advance, 45, if I misrepresent you. I alone am responsible for any errors or misinterpretations:

It seems to me that what 45 is saying about quantum mechanics and gravity is that the theory of quantum mechanics cannot explain gravity. This is certainly correct if by "quantum mechanics" we mean various quantisations of classical mechanics and electrodynamics. What is the relevance of this to faith and atheism? The basic idea is that most scientists -- not all but most -- believe that there exists a set of laws which in principle completely explain the behaviour of the physical universe. This is an act of faith because such a set of laws have not been found.

The argument that this belief is different from religious faith because it is based upon evidence does not work. There is evidence for theories that can partially explain the physical behaviour of the universe (quantum mechanics and gravitational theory together, string theory, loop theory), but no evidence that a set of complete laws exist. This belief is neither falsifiable nor verifiable. Nevertheless, many scientists are completely convinced that it is true. That is faith as I understand the word.
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P1234567890
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Location: Toronto, Canada

PostPosted: Tue Jul 17, 2007 2:15 pm    Post subject: Re: The faith of atheists Reply with quote

45degreeN wrote:
While Christianity emphasizes faith in God, and in the scriptures, Atheism has a separate and much more negative faith also.


It is a big mistake to lump atheism in with all of the other 'beliefs' or 'faiths' out there. To be sure, there are idiot atheists out there, but rational atheism is not so much about belief as it is about healthy skepticism.

The main idea is this: why should anyone believe a far-fetched claim unless there is a good reason to? If you tell me that the next time I flip the light switch in my hallway, it will blow up the entire planet, I will rightfully dismiss your claims and ignore you. That's not faith; it's prudence.

If someone tells me that there is a purple teletubbie doll orbiting Pluto's moon, then I will rightfully conclude that they are wrong, even though I've never been to Pluto, and even the Hubble Space telescope (if I had access to it) lacks the resolution to see if the claim is true or not. Again, this is not faith; it's just simple rational reasoning.

And if a bunch of ignorant, superstitious bronze age tribesmen write a book which tells me that a bunch of far-fetched magical miracles happened thousands of years ago, again, the rational and prudent thing to do is be VERY skeptical! And that isn't faith!

45degreeN wrote:

All people operate on faith. Simple gravity which cannot be proven even with the Quantum formulas is something we all agree exists but we cant see it, feel it, or touch it. Yet the rules of gravity are such that they are reliable and work every time regardless of our belief in them.


If you think that believing that gravity will work the next time I drop something and believing that Moses actually parted the red sea or that Jesus rose from the dead are even remotely in the same ball park... No, even remotely in the same SPORT, then you're gravely mistaken!

One is simply an application of inductive reasoning, and the others are a tremendous leap of blind faith.

45degreeN wrote:

Is it possible that the atheists have more faith than Christians?


Only on opposite day! Wink
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45degreeN
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 17, 2007 2:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Are we isolating the skeptics from the atheists today. The way I was taught an atheist knows there is no God. Whereas a skeptic just likes to question everything, subtle but distinct difference. Typically the skeptic falls into the "agnostics" bin where they just aren't sure. And for those skeptics who know there is no God and yet still ask a lot of questions they fall into both bins as skeptical atheists or atheistic skeptics. At least the skeptics ask questions that lead to more questions, the simple and pure atheists dont even do that much.

No it is the atheists that have more faith than the Christians by far. Of course if you're a skeptic that doesn't apply to you does it. Skeptics of course have no faith at all and literally have nothing to cling to but their own puny wills.
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graphicsguy
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 17, 2007 3:04 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

45degreeN wrote:
Skeptics of course have no faith at all and literally have nothing to cling to but their own puny wills.


Well, thanks for helping me to label myself as something for the moment.

Being a skeptical agnostic seems better than having conversations with God in my head...
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P1234567890
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Location: Toronto, Canada

PostPosted: Tue Jul 17, 2007 6:49 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

45degreeN wrote:
Are we isolating the skeptics from the atheists today. The way I was taught an atheist knows there is no God.


No doubt there are some atheists like this, but in my experience, I have never met one who would say this.

I would argue that a great many atheists would say quite the opposite: That they don't KNOW anything, but that the believe certain things to be true with a greater or lesser degree of confidence.

For instance, I have a great deal of confidence in the claim that the Earth is not flat. I have much less confidence in the statement that it will be warm tomorrow in Toronto, but still the confidence is reasonably high.

It isn't about knowing or not knowing; it is about what is reasonable or not. People should be skeptical of far-fetched claims, and their level of skepticism should be directly proportional to how far-fetched the claims are.

45degreeN wrote:

Whereas a skeptic just likes to question everything, subtle but distinct difference. Typically the skeptic falls into the "agnostics" bin where they just aren't sure.


Technically speaking, I don't *know* that there is no God, so I'm an agnostic. But when push comes to shove, and I have to give an answer, I say that I'm an atheist. In fact, I'm much more comfortable calling myself an atheist because my confidence in the statement that there is no God is so high.

And of course, there are degrees of atheism with respect to different levels of belief. For example, I'm pretty confident that there is no God. I'm even more confident that there is no personal God. And I'm even more confident than that that the Abrahamic God does not exist.

45degreeN wrote:

And for those skeptics who know there is no God and yet still ask a lot of questions they fall into both bins as skeptical atheists or atheistic skeptics. At least the skeptics ask questions that lead to more questions, the simple and pure atheists dont even do that much.


I think you have grossly mischaracterized atheists. The atheists I know ask are very open-minded and tend to be critical thinkers. They ask LOTS of questions, about pretty much EVERYTHING. For example, they ask many more questions than religious people do. Religion tells people that it has all of the answers, and that is what discourages exploration and critical analysis more than anything else.

45degreeN wrote:

No it is the atheists that have more faith than the Christians by far.


Only your strange definition of atheists...
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FFT
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Joined: 26 Mar 2005

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Location: Memphis

PostPosted: Tue Jul 17, 2007 7:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Plotinus wrote:
It seems to me that what 45 is saying about quantum mechanics and gravity is that the theory of quantum mechanics cannot explain gravity.
Neither can the germ theory of disease. So? Gravity has a negligible effect in quantum mechanics.

Plotinus wrote:
The basic idea is that most scientists -- not all but most -- believe that there exists a set of laws which in principle completely explain the behaviour of the physical universe. This is an act of faith because such a set of laws have not been found.
It's an assumption made because if the assumption is false, we can know nothing about the universe.

And what's important is that while scientists may believe that the universe has a constant set of parameters, they're actually doing work to determine what those parameters are. They use the scientific method, something religion can't even touch for fear of being annihilated.

Plotinus wrote:
There is evidence for theories that can partially explain the physical behaviour of the universe (quantum mechanics and gravitational theory together, string theory, loop theory), but no evidence that a set of complete laws exist. This belief is neither falsifiable nor verifiable. Nevertheless, many scientists are completely convinced that it is true. That is faith as I understand the word.
I'm curious, what makes you so certain that scientists have unfounded belief in this?





45degreeN wrote:
Are we isolating the skeptics from the atheists today. The way I was taught an atheist knows there is no God.
Atheists lack belief in God and gods. Theists believe in God or gods.

A gnostic atheist believes he knows (or believes it is possible to know) there are no gods. A gnostic theist believes he knows (or believes it is possible to know) that there is a god or are gods.

An agnostic atheist lacks belief but doesn't claim to know, strong agnostic atheists believe it is impossible to know whether or not gods exist. Agnostic theists believe but don't claim to know, strong agnostic theists believe it is impossible to know gods exist.

45degreeN wrote:
No it is the atheists that have more faith than the Christians by far.
In what?
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Plotinus
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 17, 2007 7:39 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hi FFT. Thanks for your thoughts. My responses follow.

Quote:

Gravity has a negligible effect in quantum mechanics.


Negligibility was not the issue in my comment. The point is that gravity (general relativity) and quantised classical theory are incompatible. The quantum gravity theories of Hawking and others simply covered up the problem. Modern string theories have the potential to solve the incompatibility issue, but many physicists are now getting worried about whether string theory is reasonable.

Quote:

It's an assumption made because if the assumption is false, we can know nothing about the universe.

I agree with your statement. But it is more than an assumption for many scientists. It is something many really believe in.

Quote:

They use the scientific method, something religion can't even touch for fear of being annihilated.


This is not generally accepted even by scientists. I believe in the scientific method. There have been many scientists who have accepted that faith and science are compatible.

Quote:

I'm curious, what makes you so certain that scientists have unfounded belief in this?


I am not sure what your question is. What makes me so certain that the belief is unfounded? Because it is neither verifiable nor falsifiable as I said. What makes me so certain that scientists believe this? My own personal experience.
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FFT
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 18, 2007 12:37 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Plotinus wrote:
I agree with your statement. But it is more than an assumption for many scientists. It is something many really believe in.
A unified theory of everything would be nice, but I think you're overestimating the "faith" scientists have in it. Thing is, if we ever do come upon a unified theory of everything, we're done. There's no more progress to be made at that point.

Plotinus wrote:
There have been many scientists who have accepted that faith and science are compatible.
Faith and science may well be compatible. Faith and the scientific method are not.

Plotinus wrote:
What makes me so certain that scientists believe this? My own personal experience.
That was the question. What personal experience have you had to lead you to this, exactly?
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P1234567890
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 18, 2007 5:53 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

FFT wrote:
Faith and science may well be compatible. Faith and the scientific method are not.


This is a very important point, and one which is not emphasized nearly enough.

Science in a very fundamental way is all about skepticism. Faith is all about a LACK of skepticism.
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Plotinus
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 18, 2007 6:25 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

FFT said:
Quote:
Thing is, if we ever do come upon a unified theory of everything, we're done. There's no more progress to be made at that point.

But that is the problem with a belief that is neither falsifiable nor verifiable. Even if you do have a final theory of everything, you cannot know that you have it. The physicists of the 18th and early 19th centuries thought they were done. But they were wrong.
Quote:

Faith and science may well be compatible. Faith and the scientific method are not.

A curious statement since science is built on the scientific method. I think that John Dalton, Teilhard de Chardin, Einstein, Arthur Eddington and others would disagree. The scientific method does not make claims about the totality of all truths, only about those truths that are empirically based. Is it possible that you are confusing the scientific method and the philosophy of science with the philosophy of positivism? Many scientists are positivists, but also many are not positivists.
Quote:

What personal experience have you had to lead you to this, exactly?

My career path has brought me into contact with many scientists, some of whom you probably know. But I am not going to drag them into this debate, nor am I going to name drop.

P1234567890 wrote:
Quote:

Science in a very fundamental way is all about skepticism. Faith is all about a LACK of skepticism.

I agree that science requires scepticism. But not radical scepticism of the extreme sort that Rene Descartes practiced. I disagree with your statement about faith. Are you possibly confusing faith with dogma? They are different.

Science is not positivism and faith is not dogma. It will not work to say that it is. If you wish to criticise dogma please be my guest. But this is about faith and not dogma to me.
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45degreeN
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 18, 2007 6:39 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

One distinguishing factor though is something called scientism, I don't know how many people here have read about this phenomenon. Among many others Huston Smith wrote about it. He equates scientism with religion in the sense that their basic assumptions are unprovable and for the mostly unconscious and therefore uncontrolled. Not every scientist is part of scientism, whereas every one who follows scientism is usually a scientist.

He writes in his book "Why Religion Matters" [quote]Scientism adds to science two corollaries: first that the scientific method is , if not the only reliable method of getting at the truth, then at least the most reliable method; secondly, that the things science deals with-material entities- are the most fundamental things that exist". [quote/] He goes on to write that these two corollaries are philosophical assumptions unsupported by facts.

Because science focuses upon and deals entirely with the physical universe one can hardly blame them for feeling this way, but ignoring the metaphysical world they have cut themselves off from it all and ignore any evidence that comes from that field therefore it is their weakness. Unfortunately that doesn't prevent them from making their totally unsupported statements concerning the metaphysical realms.

Scientists normally refrain from making suggestions in fields they are not well trained in yet they feel free to make statement regarding an ancient and well documented field of metaphysics. Why is this? Because they hold no respect at all for metaphysics.

There is no requirement that scientists become part of scientism, in fact there are many Christian scientist and no I don't mean merely "creation science".

Huston Smith suggested reading Bryan Appleyard's book called " Understanding the present: Science and the Soul of Modern Man Where scientism is explained thoroughly as distinct from science itself.
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Plotinus
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 18, 2007 6:56 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Thanks for the reference 45. It sounds as if scientism is a type of "soft" positivism. Any major differences?
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45degreeN
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 18, 2007 9:05 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Not certain what you mean by a "soft positivism" I rather think of it as "hard" positivism.
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